Aiton - William Aiton 1731-1793
Veratrum viride - 'Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew.', (Hortus Kew.), London, 3:422, 1789
Andrews - Henry Charles Andrews, 1794-1830
Baker - John Gilbert Baker, 1834-1920
Lilium columbianum - 'Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany.', (Journ. Linn. Soc.), London, 14:243, 1874
Banks - Joseph Banks, 1743-1820
Barton - Benjamin Smith Barton, 1766-1815; 1803
W. Bart. - William Bartram, 1739–1823,
W.P.C. Barton - William Paul Crillon Barton, 1786-1856
Batsch - August Johann Georg Karl Batsch, 1761-1802
Violaceae - 'Tabula Affinitatum Regni Vegetabilis', (Tab. Affin. Regni Veg.), 57, 1802
Benth. - George Bentham, 1800-1884
Phlox diffusa - 'Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas...', (Pl. Hartw.), Londini [London], 325(-326), 1849
Castilleja hispida - 'Flora Boreali-Americana; or, the botany of the northern parts of British America...', (Fl. Bor.-Amer.), [Hooker], 2:105, 1838
Bercht. - Bedřich (Friedrich) Všemír (Wssemjr) von Berchtold, 1781-1876
Cornaceae,
J. Presl & Bercht., nom. cons. - 'O Prirozenosti Rostlin, obsahugjcj gednanj o ziwobitj rostlin...', (Prir. Rostlin), 2(23*):91/92, 1825
Asteraceae,
J. Presl & Bercht., nom. cons. - 'O Prirozenosti Rostlin, obsahugjcj gednanj o ziwobitj rostlin...', (Prir. Rostlin), 254, 1820
Bernh. - Johann Jakob Bernhardi, 1774-1850
Dicentra, nom. cons. - 'Linnaea; Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange', (Linnaea), Berlin, 8:457, 468, 1833
E.P. Bicknell - Eugene Pintard Bicknell, 1859-1925
Sisyrinchium idahoense - 'Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.', (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club), New York, USA, 445, 1899
Bong. - August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard, 1786-1839
Corallorhiza mertensiana - 'Mémoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg. Sixieme Serie. Sciences Mathematiques, Physiques et Naturelles', (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math.), 2:165, 1832
Borkh. - Moritz (Moriz) Balthasar Borkhausen, 1760-1806
Primulaceae, nom. cons. - 'Botanisches Wörterbuch: oder, Versuch einer Erklärung der vornehmsten Begriffe und Kunstwörter in der Botanick.', (Bot. Wörterb.), Giessen, 2:240, 1797
Melanthiaceae, nom. cons. - 'Botanisches Wörterbuch: oder, Versuch einer Erklärung der vornehmsten Begriffe und Kunstwörter in der Botanick.', (Bot. Wörterb.), Giessen, 2:8, 1797
P.M. Br. - Paul Martin Brown
Corallorhiza maculata f. rubra - 'North American Native Orchid Journal.', (N. Amer. Native Orchid J.), Brighton, MA, USA, 1(1):8-9, 1995
Corallorhiza mertensiana f. albolabia - 'North American Native Orchid Journal.', (N. Amer. Native Orchid J.), Brighton, MA, USA, 1(1):9, 1995
Corallorhiza mertensiana f. pallida - 'North American Native Orchid Journal.', (N. Amer. Native Orchid J.), Brighton, MA, USA, 1(3):197, 1995
R. Br. - Robert Brown, 1773-1858
Pyrola menziesii, the basionym of
Chimaphila menziesii - 'Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society', (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc.), Edinburgh, 5:245, 1824
Goodyera - 'Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. London', (Hortus Kew.) [W.T. Aiton], ed. 2, 5:197, 1813
Hydrophyllaceae, nom. cons. - 'Botanical Register; Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatment.', (Bot. Reg.), London, 3:ad t. 242, 1817
Listera - 'Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. London', (Hortus Kew.) [W.T. Aiton], ed. 2, 5:201, 1813
Listera cordata - 'Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. London', (Hortus Kew.) [W.T. Aiton], ed. 2, 5:201, 1813
Oxalidaceae, nom. cons. - 'Narrative of an Expedition to Explore the River Zaire, usually called the Congo in South Africa, in 1816, Under the Direction of Captain J. K. [sic, for H.] Tuckey, R.N. To Which is Added the Journal of Professor Smith...', (Narr. Exped. Zaire), London, 433, 1818
Britton - Nathaniel Lord Britton, 1859-1934
Disporum hookeri - 'Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. New York', (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club), New York, USA, 15:188, 1888
Burnett - Gilbert Thomas Burnett, 1800-1835
Brassicaceae, nom. cons. - 'Outlines of Botany.', (Outlines Bot.), London, 854/1093/1123, 1835
Cham. - Ludolf Karl Adelbert von Chamisso, 1781-1838
Rubus ursinus, Cham. &
Schltdl. - 'Linnaea; Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange.', (Linnaea), Berlin, 2(1):11, 1827
J.M. Coult. - John Merle Coulter, 1851-1928
Lomatium martindalei, J.M. Coult. &
Rose - 'Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Smithsonian Institution', (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.), 7:225, 1900
A. DC. - Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de Candolle, 1806-1893
Campanula scouleri - 'Monographie des Campanulees...avec Vingt Planches', (Monogr. Campan.), 312, 1830
DC. - Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, 1778-1841
Aster foliaceus - 'Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis...', (Prodr.), [A. P. de Candolle], 5:228, 1836
Achlys - 'Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale, sive Ordines, Genera et Species Plantarum Secundum Methodi Naturalis Normas Digestarum et Descriptarum.', (Syst. Nat.), [Candolle], 2:35, 1821
Achlys triphylla - 'Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale, sive Ordines, Genera et Species Plantarum Secundum Methodi Naturalis Normas Digestarum et Descriptarum.', (Syst. Nat.), [Candolle], 2:35, 1821
Aquilegia formosa - 'Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis...', (Prodr.), [A. P. de Candolle], 1:50, 1824
Caltha leptosepala - 'Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale, sive Ordines, Genera et Species Plantarum Secundum Methodi Naturalis Normas Digestarum et Descriptarum.', (Syst. Nat.), [Candolle], Paris, 1:310, 1817
Lonicera ciliosa - 'Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis...', (Prodr.), [A. P. de Candolle], 4:333, 1830
Mimulus guttatus - 'Catalogus Plantarum Horti Botanici Monspeliensis', (Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.), 127, 1813
Desf. - René Louiche Desfontaines, 1750-1833
Smilacina, nom. cons. - 'Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle.', (Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.), Paris, 9:51, 1807
Smilacina racemosa, nom. cons. - 'Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle.', (Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.), Paris, 9:51, 1807
Smilacina stellata, nom. cons. - 'Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle.', (Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.), Paris, 9:52, 1807
D. Don - David Don, 1799-1841
Pyrola menziesii, the basionym of
Chimaphila menziesii - 'Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society', (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc.), Edinburgh, 5:245, 1824
Prosartes - 'Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London', (Proc. Linn. Soc.), 1:48, 1839
Douglas - David Douglas, 1799-1834
Fisch. - Friedrich Ernst Ludwig (Fedor Bogdanovic) von Fischer, 1782-1854
Trautvetteria, Fisch. &
C.A. Mey. - 'Linnaea; Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange', (Linnaea), Berlin, 10(Lit.):82, 1836
Fraga. - Naomi S. Fraga
Gagnebin - Abraham Gagnebin (de la Ferrière), 1707-1800
Corallorhiza nom. et. orth. c - 'Acta Helvetica, Physico-Mathematico-Anatomico-Botanico-Medica', (Acta Helv. Phys.-Math.), Basel, 2:61, 1755
Geyer - Carl (Charles) Andreas Geyer, 1809-1853
A. Gray - Asa Gray, 1810-1888
Allotropa,
Torr. & A. Gray - 'Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Description of the Mosses and Liverworts',
(Pacif. Railr. Rep.), [Williamson & Abbot], 6(3, Nos. 1-2), 81, 1858
Allotropa virgata,
Torr. & A. Gray - 'Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Description of the Mosses and Liverworts',
(Pacif. Railr. Rep.), [Williamson & Abbot], 6(3, Nos. 1-2), 80, footnote (-81, footnote), 1858
Douglasia laevigata - 'Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.', (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts), Boston, MA, USA, 16:105, 1880
Hemitomes - 'Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Description of the Mosses and Liverworts',
(Pacif. Railr. Rep.), [Williamson & Abbot], 6(3, Nos. 1-2), 80, t.12, 1858
Hemitomes congestum - 'Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Description of the Mosses and Liverworts',
(Pacif. Railr. Rep.), [Williamson & Abbot], 6(3, Nos. 1-2), 80, t.81, 1858
Moneses uniflora - 'Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States, from New England to Wisconsin and South to Ohio and Pennsylvania Inclusive', 273, 1848
Oxalis oregana,
Torr. & A. Gray - 'Flora of North America, A',
(Fl. N. Amer.), [Torrey & A. Gray], 1:211, 1838
Phacelia sericea - '', (Amer. J. Sci. Ser. II), 34:254, 1862
Stenanthium occidentale - 'Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.', (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts), Boston, MA, USA, 8:405, 1873
Thalictrum occidentale - 'Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.', (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts), Boston, MA, USA, 7:372, 1872
Gray - Samuel Frederick Gray, 1766-1828
Moneses - 'Natural Arrangement of British Plants, According to Their Relation to Each Other, as Pointed Out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown &c.', (Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.), London, 2:396, 403, 1821
Greene - Edward Lee Greene, 1843-1915
Delphinium glareosum - 'Pittonia; a Series of Papers Relating to Botany and Botanists.', (Pittonia), Berkeley, CA, USA, 3:257, 1898
Penstemon davidsonii - 'Pittonia; a Series of Papers Relating to Botany and Botanists.', (Pittonia), Berkeley, CA, USA, 2:241, 1892
Haeckel - Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel, 1834-1919
Hanson - Peter Hanson, 1824-1887
A. Heller - Amos Arthur Heller, 1867-1944
Hydrophyllum tenuipes - 'Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.', (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club), New York, 25:582, 1898
Stachys cooleyae - 'Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.', (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club), New York, 26:590, 1899
J. St.-Hil. - Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire, 1772-1845
Amaryllidaceae, nom. cons. - 'Exposition des Familles Naturelles...Paris (chez Treuttel et Würtz, ...), Strasbourg (meme Maison de Commerce)', (Expos. Fam. Nat.), 1:134, 1805
Holz. - John Michael Holzinger, 1853-1929
Viola orbiculata - 'Contributions from the United States National Herbarium.', (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.), Smithsonian Institution, 3(4):214(-215), 1895
Hook. - William Jackson Hooker, 1785-1865
Trientalis latifolia - 'Flora Boreali-Americana; or, the botany of the northern parts of British America...', (Fl. Bor.-Amer.), [Hooker], 2:121, 1838
Hort. - Hortulanorum, meaning 'of gardeners'
House - Homer Doliver House, 1878-1949
Orthilia secunda - 'American Midland Naturalist; devoted to natural history, primarily that of the prairie states', (Amer. Midl. Naturalist), 7(4-5):134, 1921
Hultéen - Oskar Eric Gunnar Hultén, 1894-1981
Lysichiton americanus, Hultén &
H.St.John - 'Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift Utgifven af Svenska Botaniska Foreningen.', (Svensk Bot. Tidskr.), Stockholm, 25:455, fig. 1,2, pl. 4., 1931
Judd - Walter Stephen Judd, 1951-
Juss. - Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, 1748-1836
Araliaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 40, 1789
Aristolochiaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 72, 1789
Asparagaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 217, 1789
Berberidaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 286, 1789
Campanulaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 163, 1789
Caryophyllaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 299, 1789
Caprifoliaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 210, 1789
Ericaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 159, 1789
Geraniaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 268, 1789
Iridaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 57, 1789
Labiatae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 110, 1789
Liliaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 48, 1789
Orchidaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 64, 1789
Papaveraceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 235, 1789
Phacelia - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 129, 1789
Polemoniaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 136, 1789
Portulacaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 312, 1789
Ranunculaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 231, 1789
Rosaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 334, 1789
Saxifragaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 308, 1789
Scrophulariaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 117, 1789
Solanaceae, nom. cons. - Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.), 124, 1789
Kunth - Karl (Carl) Sigismund Kunth, 1788-1850
Anticlea - 'Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjectis Characteribus, Differntiis et Synonymis.', (Enum. Pl.), [Kunth], Stutgardiae et Tubingae [Stuttgart and Tübingen], 4:191, 1843
Dichelostemma congestum - 'Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjectis Characteribus, Differntiis et Synonymis.', (Enum. Pl.), [Kunth], Stutgardiae et Tubingae [Stuttgart and Tübingen], 4:470, 1843
Clintonia uniflora - 'Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjectis Characteribus, Differntiis et Synonymis.', (Enum. Pl.), [Kunth], Stutgardiae et Tubingae [Stuttgart and Tübingen], 5:159, 1850
Stenanthium - 'Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjectis Characteribus, Differntiis et Synonymis.', (Enum. Pl.), [Kunth], Stutgardiae et Tubingae [Stuttgart and Tübingen], 4:189, 1843
L. - Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné), 1707-1780
Actaea - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:504, 1753
Allium - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:294, 1753
Asarum - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:442, 1753
Aquilegia - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:533, 1753
Caltha - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:558, 1753
Campanula - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:163, 1753
Claytonia - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:204, 1753
Claytonia sibirica - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:204, 1753
Cornus - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:117, 1753
Cornus canadensis - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:118, 1753
Delphinium - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:530, 1753
Dodecatheon - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:144, 1753
Erysimum - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:660, 1753
Erythronium - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:305, 1753
Fritillaria - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:303, 1753
Gaultheria - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:395, 1753
Geranium - Genera Plantarum, ed. 5, 1754
Geranium robertianum - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:681, 1753
Geum - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:500, 1753
Hydrophyllum - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:146, 1753
Lathyrus - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:729, 1753
Lilium - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:302, 1753
Linnaea - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:631, 1753
Linnaea borealis - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:631, 1753
Lonicera - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:173, 1753
Mimulus - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:634, 1753
Monotropa - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:387, 1753
Monotropa uniflora - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:387, 1753
Monotropa hypopitys - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:387, 1753
Oxalis - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:433, 1753
Phlox - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:151, 1753
Prunella - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:600, 1753
Prunella vulgaris - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:600, 1753
Pyrola - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:396, 1753
Ranunculus - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:548, 1753
Rubus, nom. cons. - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:492, 1753
Saxifraga - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:398, 1753
Saxifraga cespitosa - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:404(-405), 1753
Saxifraga bronchialis - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:400, 1753
Sisyrinchium - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:954, 1753
Solanum - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:184, 1753
Solanum dulcamara - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:185, 1753
Stachys - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 2:580, 1753
Thalictrum - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:545, 1753
Tiarella - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:344, 1753
Tiarella trifoliata - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:406, 1753
Trientalis - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:405, 1753
Trillium - Species Plantarum (Sp. Pl.), 1:339, 1753
Veratrum - Species Plantarum, (Sp. Pl.), 2:1044, 1753
Viola - Species Plantarum, (Sp. Pl.), 2:933, 1753
L. f. - Carl von Linnaeus filius (Carl von Linné, Carl Linnaeus), 1741-1783
Castilleja - 'Supplementum Plantarum Systematis Vegetabilium Editionis Decimae Tertiae, Generum Plantarum Editiones Sextae, et Specierum Plantarum Editionis Secundae. Editum a Carolo a Linné.', (Suppl. Pl.), Brunsvigae [Braunschweig], 47, 293, 1782
Lindl. - John Lindley, 1799-1865
Apiaceae, nom. cons. - 'Natural System of Botany: or, a Systematic View of the Organisation, Natural Affinities, and Geographical Distribution, of the Whole Vegetable Kingdom; Together with the Uses of the Most Important Species in Medicine, the Arts, and Rural and Domestic Economy.', (Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot.), Edition 2, London, 21, 1836
Asarum caudatum - 'Edwards's Botanical Register; or, Flower Garden and Shrubbery.', (Edwards's Bot. Reg.), London, 17:sub t.1399, 1831
Douglasia, nom. cons. - 'Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts.', (Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts), London, 24:385, 1827
Fabaceae, nom. cons. - 'Natural System of Botany: or, a Systematic View of the Organisation, Natural Affinities, and Geographical Distribution, of the Whole Vegetable Kingdom; Together with the Uses of the Most Important Species in Medicine, the Arts, and Rural and Domestic Economy.', (Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot.), Edition 2, London, 148, 1836
Platanthera stricta - 'The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants.', (Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.), London, 288, 1835
Link - Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link, 1767-1851
Maianthemum racemosum - 'Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis Altera.', (Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.), Berolini [Berlin], 1:343, 1821
Maianthemum stellatum - 'Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis Altera.', (Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.), Berolini [Berlin], 1:343, 1821
Martinov - Ivan Ivanovič Martinov (Ivan Ivanovich Martynov, Jean Martinoff), 1771-1833
Lamiaceae, nom. cons. - 'Tekhno-Botanicheskīǐ Slovar´: na latinskom i rossīǐskom i͡azykakh.', (Tekhno-Bot. Slovar), Sanktpeterburgie [St. Petersburg], 355, 1820
A.R. Mast - Austin R. Mast, 1972-
Menzies - Archibald Menzies, 1754-1842
C. A. Mey. - Carl Anton (Andreevič) von Meyer, 1795-1855
Smelowskia - '', (Ledeb. Fl. Alt.), , 3:165, 1831
Trautvetteria,
Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - 'Linnaea; Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange', (Linnaea), Berlin, 10(Lit.):82, 1836
Michx. - André Michaux, 1746-1802
Pyrola asarifolia - 'Flora Boreali-Americana', (Fl. Bor.-Amer.), 1:251, 1803
Streptopus - 'Flora Boreali-Americana', (Fl. Bor.-Amer.), 1:200, 1803
Streptopus roseus - 'Flora Boreali-Americana', (Fl. Bor.-Amer.), 1:201, t. 18, 1803
Xerophyllum - 'Flora Boreali-Americana', (Fl. Bor.-Amer.), 1:210, 1803
Miq. - Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel, 1811-1871
Oplopanax - 'Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi.', (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi), Amsterdam, i. 16, 1863
Oplopanax horridus - 'Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi.', (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi), Amsterdam, i. 16, 1863
Mutis - José Celestino Bruno Mutis (José Celestino Bruno Mutis y Bosio), 1732-1808
G.L. Nesom - Guy L. Nesom, 1945-
Erythranthe guttata - 'Phytoneuron. Digital Publications in Plant Biology', (Phytoneuron), 2012-39:43, 2012
Erythranthe lewisii, G.L. Nesom &
N.S. Fraga - 'Phytoneuron. Digital Publications in Plant Biology', (Phytoneuron), 2012-39:36, 2012
Symphyotrichum foliaceus - 'Phytologia; Designed to Expedite Botanical Publication.', (Phytologia), New York, 77(3):282, 1995
Nutt. - Thomas Nuttall, 1786-1859
Mahonia - 'The Genera of North American Plants.', (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.), Philadelphia, USA , 1:211, 1818
Mahonia nervosa - 'The Genera of North American Plants.', (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.), Philadelphia, USA , 1:212, 1818
Chimaphila umbellata - 'The Genera of North American Plants.', (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.), Philadelphia, USA, 1:274, 1818
Pterospora - 'The Genera of North American Plants.', (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.), Philadelphia, USA, 1:269, 1818
Pterospora andromedea - 'The Genera of North American Plants.', (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.), Philadelphia, USA, 1:269, 1818
Rubus parviflorus - 'The Genera of North American Plants.', (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.), Philadelphia, USA, 1:308(-309), 1818
Viola glabella - 'A Flora of North America', (Fl. N. Amer.) [Torr. & A. Gray], 1:142, 1838
Xerophyllum tenax - 'The Genera of North American Plants.', (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.), Philadelphia, USA, 1:235, 1818
Oakes - William Oakes, 1799-1848
Calypso bulbosa - 'Catalogue of Vermont Plants...as published in Thompson's History of Vermont', (Cat. Vermont Pl.), 28, 1842
Piper - Charles Vancouver Piper, 1867-1926
Castilleja rupicola - 'Erythea; a Journal of Botany, West American and General.', (Erythea), Berkeley, CA, USA, 6:45, 1898
Listera caurina - 'Erythea; a Journal of Botany, West American and General.', (Erythea), Berkeley, CA, USA, 6:32, 1898
Viola flettii - 'Erythea; a Journal of Botany, West American and General.', (Erythea), Berkeley, CA, USA, 6:69, 1898
Poir. - Jean Louis Marie Poiret, 1755-1834
J. Presl - Jan Svatopluk (Swatopluk) Presl, 1791-1849
Cornaceae, J. Presl &
Bercht., nom. cons. - 'O Prirozenosti Rostlin, obsahugjcj gednanj o ziwobitj rostlin...', (Prir. Rostlin), 2(23*):91/92, 1825
Asteraceae, J. Presl &
Bercht., nom. cons. - 'O Prirozenosti Rostlin, obsahugjcj gednanj o ziwobitj rostlin...', (Prir. Rostlin), 254, 1820
Pursh - Friedrich Traugott Pursh (Pursch), 1774-1820
Chimaphila - 'Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America', (Fl. Amer. Sept.), 1:279, 1813
Erythronium grandiflorum - 'Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America', (Fl. Amer. Sept.), 1:231, 1813
Fritillaria lanceolata - 'Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America', (Fl. Amer. Sept.), 1:230, 1813
Gaultheria shallon - 'Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America', (Fl. Amer. Sept.), 1:283, t.12, 1813
Geum triflorum - 'Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America', (Fl. Amer. Sept.), 2:736, 1813
Mimulus lewisii - 'Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America', (Fl. Amer. Sept.), 2:427, t.20, 1813
Rubus spectabilis - 'Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America', (Fl. Amer. Sept.), 1:384, t.16, 1813
Trillium ovatum - 'Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America', (Fl. Amer. Sept.), 1:216, 1813
Raf. - Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, 1783-1840
Orthilia - 'Autikon Botanikon', (Autik. Bot.), 103, 1840
Clintonia - 'American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review', (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.), 2(4):266, 1818
Corallorhiza maculata - 'American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review', (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.), 2(2):119, 1817
Goodyera oblongifolia - '', (Herb.), 76, 1833
Lomatium - 'Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts', (J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts), 89:101, 1819
Reveal - James Lauritz Reveal, 1941-
Rich. - Louis Claude Marie Richard, 1754-1821
Platanthera - 'De Orchideis Europaeis Annotationes', (De Orchid. Eur.), 26, 1817; preprint from 'Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.' (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.), Paris, 4:48, 1818
Richardson - John Richardson, 1787-1865
Rose - Joseph Nelson Rose, 1862-1928
Lomatium martindalei,
J.M. Coult. & Rose - 'Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Smithsonian Institution', (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.), 7:225, 1900
Rydb. -
Piperia - 'Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.', (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club), New York, USA, 28(5):269, 1901
Piperia unalascensis - 'Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.', (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club), New York, USA, 28(5):270, 1901
Smelowskia americana - 'Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.', (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club), New York, USA, 29:239, 1902
Salisb. - Richard Anthony Salisbury, 1761-1829
Disporum - 'Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London', (Trans. Hort. Soc. London), 1:331, 1812
Calypso - 'Paradisus Londinensis: or Coloured Figures of Plants Cultivated in the vicinity of the Metropolis. London', (Parad. Lond.), t.89, 1807
Schltdl. - Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal, 1794-1866
Rubus ursinus,
Cham. & Schltdl. - 'Linnaea; Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange.', (Linnaea), Berlin, 2(1):11, 1827
Schmidel - Casimir Christoph Schmidel, 1718-1792
Penstemon - 'Icones Plantarum et Analyses Partium aeri Incisae atque Vivis Coloribus Insignitae Adiectis Indicibus Nominum Necessariis Figurarum Explicationibus et Brevibus Animadversonibus quas Composuit D. Casimirus Christophorus Schmiedel ... Curante et Edente Georgio Wolfgang Knorrio.', (Icon. Pl., Ed. Keller), Nürnberg, 1763
Schott - Heinrich Wilhelm Schott, 1794-1865
Lysichiton - 'Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt. Gemeinnütziges Organ für Botanik.', (Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.), Vienna, 7:62, 1857
W.J. Schrenk - Willi Jürgen Schrenk, 1945-
Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis - 'Die Orchidee.', (Orchidee (Hamburg)), Hamburg-Othmarschen & Hamburg, 28(3):99, 1977
Schult. - Josef (Joseph) August Schultes, 1773-1831
Schult. f. - Julius Hermann Schultes, 1804-1840
Sealy - Joseph Robert Sealy, 1907-
Fritillaria affinis - 'Hooker's Icones Plantarum; or Figures, with brief Descriptive Characters and Remarks of New or Rare Plants', (Hooker's Icon. Pl.), 39(1/2):239, 1980
Sheviak -
Platanthera aquilonis - 'Lindleyana; Scientific Journal of the American Orchid Society.', (Lindleyana), West Palm Beach, FL, USA, 14(4):193(-203, figs. 1-5), 1999
Small - John Kunkel Small 1869-1938
Sm. - James Edward Smith, 1759-1828
Brodiaea congesta - 'Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.', (Trans. Linn. Soc. London), London, 10(1):3, t.1, 1810
Pyrola picta - in Rees' Cyclopaedia, (Rees Cycl.), XXIX, n. 8, 1817 (?)
Rubus ursinus - Pl. Ic. Ined. t.63,
Spreng. - Kurt (Curt) Polycarp Joachim Sprengel
Chimaphila menziesii - 'Systema vegetabilium', (Syst. Veg.), [Caroli Linnaeus], Editio decima sexta, (ed. 16), Gottingae [Göttingen], 2:317, 1825
Lonicera involucrata - 'Systema vegetabilium', (Syst. Veg.), [Caroli Linnaeus], Editio decima sexta, (ed. 16), Gottingae [Göttingen], 1:759, 1825
H.St.John - Harold St.John, 1892-1991
Lysichiton americanus,
Hultén & H.St.John - 'Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift Utgifven af Svenska Botaniska Foreningen.', (Svensk Bot. Tidskr.), Stockholm, 25:455, fig. 1,2, pl. 4., 1931
Torr. - John Torrey, 1796-1873
Allotropa, Torr. &
A. Gray - 'Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Description of the Mosses and Liverworts',
(Pacif. Railr. Rep.), [Williamson & Abbot], 6(3, Nos. 1-2), 81, 1858
Allotropa virgata, Torr. &
A. Gray - 'Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Description of the Mosses and Liverworts',
(Pacif. Railr. Rep.), [Williamson & Abbot], 6(3, Nos. 1-2), 80, footnote (-81, footnote), 1858
Prosartes hookeri - 'Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Description of the Mosses and Liverworts',
(Pacif. Railr. Rep.), 4:144
Oxalis oregana, Torr. &
A. Gray - 'Flora of North America, A',
(Fl. N. Amer.), [Torrey & A. Gray], 1:211, 1838
Tisch - Edward L. Tisch
Traub - Hamilton Paul Traub, 1890-1983
Brodiaeoideae - 'Plant life.', (Pl. Life (Stanford)), Stanford, CA, USA, 28:131, 1972
Vail - Anna Murray Vail, 1863-1955
Van Houtte - Louis Benoît Van Houtte, 1810-1876
Dodecatheon jeffreyi - 'Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe.', (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.), Ghent, 16(7-8):99 (t. 1662), 1867
Walp. - Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers, 1816-1853
Dicentra formosa - 'Repertorium Botanices Systematicae', (Repert. Bot. Syst.), 1(1):118, 1842
Walter - Thomas Walter, 1740-1789
S. Watson - Sereno Watson, 1826-1892
Erysimum arenicola - 'Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.', (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts), Boston, MA, USA, 26:124, 1891
Erythronium montanum - 'Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.', (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts), Boston, MA, USA, 26:130, 1891
Wiegand - Karl McKay Wiegand, 1873-1942
Allium crenulatum - 'Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.', (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club), New York, USA, 26:135, pl.355, 1899
F. H. Wigg. - Friedrich Heinrich (Fridrich Hindrich) Wiggers (Wichers), 1746-1811
Maianthemum - 'Primitiae Florae Holsaticae...Kiel', (Prim. Fl. Holsat.), 14, 1780
Willd. - Carl Ludwig von Willdenow, 1765-1812
Actaea rubra - 'Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis: continens descriptiones omnium vegetabilium in horto dicto cultorum.', (Enum. Pl.), [D. Car. Lud. Willdenow], Berolini [Berlin], 1:561, 1809
Lathyrus japonicus - 'Species Plantarum. Editio Quarta.', (Sp. Pl., ed. 4), Berolini [Berlin], 3(2):1092, 1802
Zomlefer - Wendy Beth Zomlefer, 1954-
Anticlea occidentalis, Zomlefer &
Judd - 'Novon; a Journal for Botanical Nomenclature.', (Novon), St. Louis, MO, USA, 12(2):303, 2001